Every year on February 6th, the Sami people across Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia celebrate Sami National Day. This day is an important cultural event that highlights the traditions, history, and contributions of the Sami people. In Alta, which is rich in Sami heritage, the celebrations are particularly meaningful and vibrant.
If you’re planning to be in Alta during Sami National Day, AltaNorway.com will show you what you can expect in terms of celebrations and activities.
1. History of Sami National Day
Sami National Day marks the anniversary of the first Sami congress held in Trondheim in 1917. It was the first time that Sami from across the Nordic region gathered to discuss common issues.
In 1992, the date was officially recognized as Sami National Day and has been celebrated ever since. It honors the Sami’s enduring culture, language, and connection to the land.
2. Traditional Dress (Gákti)
On Sami National Day, many Sami people wear their traditional clothing, known as Gákti. This colorful attire varies depending on the region, with unique patterns and colors representing different areas and family ties. In Alta, you’ll see a variety of Gákti designs, and it’s a great way to appreciate the craftsmanship and symbolism behind this beautiful clothing.
The Sami take pride in their traditional dress, which is often passed down through generations. If you’re lucky, you may even find Gákti workshops or exhibitions in Alta, where you can learn more about its significance.
3. Sami Flag and Anthem
During Sami National Day, you’ll see the Sami flag raised proudly around Alta. The flag has vibrant colors of red, blue, yellow, and green, with a circle that symbolizes the sun and the moon—important elements in Sami mythology.
The Sami anthem, called Sámi soga lávlla (Song of the Sami Family), is sung during the celebrations. It’s a powerful song that reflects the Sami people’s love for their land and their history.
4. Reindeer Racing
One of the most exciting activities on Sami National Day is reindeer racing. In this traditional sport, people ride behind reindeer on sleds as they race across the snow. Alta’s snowy landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for this thrilling event. It’s a lively and fun way to experience Sami culture in action.
Even if you don’t participate, watching the races is a unique experience, full of energy and excitement. If you want to learn more, you can also visit a real reindeer farm!
5. Sami Food and Market Stalls
Sami National Day is also a time to taste some traditional Sami dishes. Local markets and food stalls often serve delicacies such as:
- Bidos: A hearty stew made with reindeer meat, potatoes, and carrots.
- Suovas: Smoked reindeer meat, a Sami specialty that can be eaten as a snack or in sandwiches.
- Cloudberries: These rare Arctic berries are often served with desserts or whipped cream.
In addition to food, Sami markets often feature handmade crafts and souvenirs, such as duodji (Sami handicrafts). Items include intricately designed knives, traditional jewelry, and reindeer-hide products. These make for great keepsakes or gifts.
6. Joik Performances
Joik is a traditional Sami form of singing that is deeply emotional and often linked to nature, people, or special occasions. On Sami National Day, Joik performances can be heard throughout Alta. The haunting melodies and powerful vocals are a unique expression of Sami identity and history.
Some events might feature Joik concerts or performances, where both locals and visitors can enjoy this rich cultural tradition.
7. Educational Events and Exhibitions
Sami National Day is also a time for educational events and exhibitions. Museums like the Alta Museum often host special exhibitions that dive deep into Sami history, traditions, and the challenges they face today. You’ll have the chance to learn about the Sami’s connection to the Arctic landscape, their way of life, and their resilience in preserving their culture.
Workshops are also common during this time. They might cover topics like Sami language, traditional music, or reindeer herding techniques.
8. Community Gatherings and Parades
In Alta, Sami National Day is also marked by community gatherings and sometimes parades. Locals come together to celebrate with speeches, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural performances. These gatherings are an important way to show solidarity and pride in the Sami heritage.
Visitors are often welcomed to join in the celebrations, making it a great opportunity to experience the sense of community and unity that Sami National Day brings.
9. Sami Cultural Centers
If you’re in Alta during Sami National Day, be sure to visit a Sami cultural center. These centers often host events or open their doors to visitors to offer a deeper understanding of Sami life. You can learn about their close relationship with nature, reindeer herding traditions, and their ongoing fight for indigenous rights.
Whether you’re watching a reindeer race, enjoying traditional Sami dishes, or listening to Joik performances, there’s plenty to experience and learn. AltaNorway.com is your guide to exploring this rich cultural event and immersing yourself in the Sami way of life.